Whetstone
Whetstones were everyday tools in medieval Europe, used to keep knives, sickles, shears and other blades sharp. They turn up often on archaeological sites.
- Materials: fine-grained hard stone, usually schist. Norwegian Ragstone (from the Eidsborg area of Norway) was traded widely around the North Sea and reached London in large quantities. Local sandstones and phyllites were also used.
- Shape and size: usually long and rectangular, tapering towards one end. Many had a hole or notch so they could be hung from a belt, and small pendant versions were carried on the person.
- Use: for quick touch-up sharpening during the working day. Big rotating grindstones did the heavy shaping and finishing.
- Users: almost anyone with a blade, including cooks, butchers, leatherworkers (curriers), farmers and soldiers.