Dig Report 4


Interim Dig Report 4

Trench 10 Test Pit


 Plate 01: Zillah, Olya and Rocket Dog busy with Test Pit TR 10  

 Author: David .W. Savage BA Honours Humanities with History (Open University) MA Archaeology (University of Bristol) Certificate Humanities (Open University)

Dig Report 4 is to collate all material relating to Test Pit Trench 10 east Glebe Field


Contents                                                                                        page

1. Summary and Research Question                              3

2. Trench                                                                                         4

3. Stratification                                                                           10

4. Conclusion                                                                                10

5. Future objectives                                                                 11

6. Acknowledgements                                                            11


List of plates

Number                                                                                             page

01 Site view looking south                                                                 1

02 Drone vertical image                                                                     3

03 Base of context 03                                                                          6

04 Potsherd                                                                                           7

05 Animal long bone                                                                            7

06 Base of context 02 contained majority of finds                         8

07Medieval potsherds from context 02                                            9

08Bloomary slag for context 02                                                         9

09Asemblage from context 01 mainly 19th& 20th Century           10

List of figures

Number                                                                                             page

01 Resistivity survey                                                                          4

02 Resistivity survey                                                                          4

03 Sketch Plan and Section                                                                5

 

1. Summary and Research Question

From lidar, aerial photography, and comprehensive geophysical surveying of the east Glebe Field. A small structure size anomaly became the centre of focus for future investigation. In the short term it was decided a test pit would be useful to establish the nature of the anomaly and if any dating material could be found.  The position of this ‘test pit’ was chosen due to the contrasts of resistivity responses, also that it was over what appeared to be the corner of the anomaly. The finds include approximately 30 medieval potsherds, bloomery furnace slag and heat affected limestone. Also a possible foundation of compacted small stones and gravel aligning with the high resistivity response seen on the geophysical survey, see Figure 1 and Plate 3 below. The test pit confirmed medieval presence in this area of the field and that a larger trench would be worthwhile. 

 Plate 02: East Glebe Field with Trench 10   Note: land drain parch marks.


2. Trench and its Contexts 



Figure 04: Sketch plan and section of Trench 10 


Plate03: Plan image of TR10, Context 04 natural clay layer in northwest corner 

and Context 03 remainder of trench including compacted rubble on east side.  


Note: The base of the trench is 71.082mts. ‘Above sea level’ and is approximately 600mm below surrounding ground level. Datum no. 4(D4) adjacent to the brook running through the centre of the Glebe Field is 72.802 mts. ‘a s l’; the base of TR10 was measured at 1.720 mts. below D4. 

Context 04: The natural stratum is at D4 minus 1.720mts with no artefacts or disturbance found. The material is possibly hillwash as a mix of clay, sandy soil and gravel was found and was a light brown to green colour, see Plate03.

Context 03: The cusp between 04 and 03 was established at D4minus 1.590mts. and rising up to D4minus 1.387 mts. , the clay is heavy,  dry and very dark grey/green in colour. In this context three medieval potsherds (see plate 04) animal bone (see plate 05) were found. It was notable fewer artefacts were found in this context and was roughly level with the base of the compacted foundation. 




Plate04: unusual tempering

 

Plate05: Largely complete animal long bone.

Unusual as most found broken open for marrow extraction.

Context 02 was from D4 minus 1.387mts. rising up to D4 minus 1.237 mts. , which is the layer where the majority of  medieval potsherds were found, see plate06 below, which shows the base of context 02 and plate 07 for potsherds found in this context. Also in this context nine pieces of bloomery slag were found, for the largest and most unusual of these see plate 08. This layer is a mid grey to brown colour subsoil containing angular pebbles 30mm to 5mm in size. Consistent with most other areas dug within the Glebe field. 


Plate 06: Base of context 02, layer where most potsherds were found. 



Plate07: Potsherds from context02. Some with mild abrasion, no green glaze ware and mostly appear to be sub hard courseware with a few soft vesicular pieces.


Plate 08: Sample of bloomery slag found in Context 02.


Context 01. The cusp between Context O2 and 01 on the north side of the test pit rose from D4 minus 1,237 mts. to ground level at D4 minus 1,095Mts. Within this Context late 18th to early 20th century field dressing and waste material artefacts were found. This is general waste from bonfires and then spread upon the ground, see plate 09 below. This is typical of all trenches dug within the Glebe Field. This layer is similar also in terms of it being topsoil very dark grey in colour loamy and containing humus



Plate 09: Assemblage from Context 01.

 

3. Stratification

 Stratification is in accord with the Contexts above.


 4. Conclusion

As with all other trench dug to date within the Glebe Field, below the 18th to 20th Century field dressing layer roughly at the base of the topsoil medieval artefacts are abundant.  The subsoil contained redeposited loose sandy clay and limestone gravel containing bone and further medieval potsherds and once through this layer a compacted rubble stone anomaly was revealed, see Fig.03. above. Its purpose is not clear but it aligns well with the restively survey and continues northwards, see Fig. 03. above.  The anomaly has both a high resistivity and high magnetometry responses so a burnt down structure is a possibility, and so an evaluation trench would be worthwhile.  


5. Future objectives

1. Carry out an evaluation trench across the centre of the anomaly probably west to east.

2. Investigate any relationship between the ditch running east to west to the south side of the test pit and anomaly.


6. Acknowledgements

- Alex Christofides     alexchristofides@hotmail.com

 Drone imagery and digital 3D modelling

- Community Archaeology on the Mendip Plateau (CAMP)

Contact: Pip Osbourne  https://www.camp-plateau.co.uk/home

Services: Pottery typology, artifact dating

- Mary Lennox, David Lambie and Mary Knight for Geophysical Surveying. 

- Shared Past

Contact: Penny Lock  https://sharedpast.org/

Services: Community group organisation and technical advice.

 


By Dave Savage - 23/09/2023